Successfully Combating Bullying in Schools and Cyberspace

William Yerger

Abstract


One of the most difficult problems that educators face today is dealing with bullying. This pervasive issue occurs in classrooms, lunch rooms, unsupervised areas, on playgrounds, and through electronic media. Based on the principles of protecting the child and establishing a safe environment for all students, this paper investigates the causes and consequences of bullying, and provides information on essentials needed by schools and teachers, for dealing effectively with bullying in schools and cyberspace.

Keywords


Bullying, Bullies, Olweus, School violence, Victims

Full Text:

PDF

References


Allen, Kathleen P. Classroom Management, Bullying, and Teacher Practices. Professional Educator. Spring 2010, Vol. 34 Issue 1, p1-15.15p. 2. Aluede, O., F. Adeleke, D. Omoike, and J. Afen-Akpaida. 2008. A review of the extent, nature, characteristics and effects of bullying behaviour in schools. Journal of Instructional Psychology 35(2): 151–58.

Alikasifoglu, M., E. Erginoz, O. Ercan, O. Uysal, and D. Albayrak-Kaymak. 2007. Bullying behaviours and psychosocial health: Results from a cross-sectional survey among high school students in Istanbul, Turkey. European Journal of Pediatrics 166(12): 1253–60.

Black, S. & Washington, E. 2007. Evaluation of the Olweus Bullying Prevention Program: How the program can work for inner city youth. Proceedings of Persistently Safe Schools: The 2007 National Conference on Safe Schools, October 29-31, 2007, Washington, DC. Available at: http://gwired.gwu.edu/hamfish/ AnnualConference/2007

Bradshaw, C., A. Sawyer, and L. O’Brennan. 2007. Bullying and peer victimization at school: Perceptual

differences between students and school staff. School Psychology Review 36(3): 361–82.

Coyl, D. 2009. Kids really are different these days. Phi Delta Kappan 90(6): 404–07.

Crothers, L., and J. Kolbert. 2008. Tackling a problematic behavior management issue: Teachers’ intervention in childhood bullying problems. Intervention in School and Clinic 43(3): 132–39.

Dake, J., J. Price, and S. Telljohann. 2003. The nature and extent of bullying at school. Journal of School Health 73(5): 173–80.

Davidson, J. A. (2013, November, 26). Antibullying Law Gets More Support, Inches Closer to Passage. Advocate.com. Available at: http://www.advocate. com/parenting/2013/11/26/antibullying-law-getsmore-support-inches-closer-passage

Dhar, M. (2013, November, 8). Bullying Increasingly Seen As A Public Health Issue. Huffington Post. Available at: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/11/08/ bullying-public-health- issue_n_4241468.html

Elinoff, M., S. Chafouleas, and K. Sassu. 2004. Bullying: Considerations for defining and intervening in school settings. Psychology in the Schools 41(8): 887–97.

Fite, J. P, Hendrickson, M., Rubens, L. S., Gabrielli, J., Evans, S. The Role of Peer Rejection in the Link between Reactive Aggression and Academic Performance.Child & Youth Care Forum.June 2013, Volume 42, Issue 3, pp 193-205.

Fritz, G. 2006. Bullying patterns may persist beyond high school. The Brown University Child and Adolescent Behavior Letter 22(12).

Graham, S., and A. Bellmore. 2007. Peer victimization and mental health during early adolescence. Theory into Practice 46(2): 138–46.

Henry, S. 2004. Bullying—like father like son? The contentious findings of a year long study. Education Journal 76: 23–26.

Hunter, S., and J. Boyle. 2002. Perceptions of control in the victims of school bullying: The importance of early intervention. Educational Research 44(3): 323–36.

Katzer, C., D. Fetchenhauer, and F. Belschak. 2009. Cyberbullying: Who are the victims? A comparison of victimization in internet chatrooms and victimization in school. Journal of Media Psychology 21(1): 25–36. 18. Kyriakides, L., C. Kaloyirou, and G. Lindsay. 2006. An analysis of the Revised Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire using the Rasch measurement model. British Journal of Educational Psychology 76(4): 781– 801.

Marzano, R. 2003. Classroom management that works: Research-based strategies for every teacher. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.

Maryland State Law Library. 2013. Available at: http:// www.peoples-law.org/node/412.

Maryland State Department Education. 2003. Available at: http://www.msde.maryland.gov/MSDE/divisions/ studentschoolsvcs/student_services_alt/bullying/

Morrison, B. 2006. School bullying and restorative justice: Toward a theoretical understanding of the role of respect, pride, and shame. Journal of Social Issues 62(2): 371–92.

National Conference of State Legislatures. 1994–2004. Select school safety enactments. Available at: www. ncsl.org/default.aspx?tabid=4242. 24. National School Safety Center. 2006. Talking with Hilda Clarice Quiroz about bullying. Westlake Village, CA. Available at: www.dps.mo.gov/homelandsecurity/ safeschools/documents/talking_with_hilda_about_ bullying.pdf.

Newman-Carlson, D., and A. Horne. 2004. Bully busters: A psychoeducational intervention for reducing bullying behavior in middle school students. Journal of Counseling and Development 82(3): 259–67. 26. No Child Left Behind Act. 2002. Public Law 107–110. Washington, DC: U.S. Congress. Available at: www2. ed.gov/policy/elsec/leg/esea02/107-110.pdf.

Olweus, D. 1993. Bullying at school: What we know and what we can do. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers, Inc.

Olweus, D. 2003. A profile of bullying at school. Educational Leadership 60(6): 12–17.

Olweus, D. 2011. Olweus bully prevention program. Available at www.olweus.org/public/bullying_laws. page.

Olweus, D., and S. Limber. 1999. Blueprints for violence prevention: Bullying prevention program. Boulder, CO: Institute for Behavioral Science, University of Colorado.

Pacer Center. 2013. Available at: http://www.pacer. org/bullying/resources/info-facts.asp 32. Pacer Center. 2014. Available at: http://www. pacerkidsagainstbullying.org/#/home

Pappas, S. (2013, February, 20). Long-Term Effects Of Bullying: Pain Lasts Into Adulthood (STUDY). HuffPost Parents. Available at: http://www. huffingtonpost.com/2013/02/20/long-term-effectsof-bullying_n_2728190.html

Peace Partners. 2014. Available at: http://www. peacebuilders.com/

Quiroz, H., J. Arnette, and R. Stephens. 2006. Fighting the bully battle: Bullying fact sheet series. Westlake Village, CA: National School Safety Center. Available at: sssb.k12.hi.us/Safety%20and%20Well%20Being%20 Toolkit/Annual%20Training/bullying_fact_sheets.pdf.

Quiroz, H., J. Arnette, and R. Stephens. 2006. Fighting the bully battle: Discussion activities for school communities. Westlake Village, CA: National School Safety Center.

Available at: www.dps.mo.gov/homelandsecurity/ safeschools/documents/Discussion%20Activities%20 for%20School%20Communities.pdf.

Rigby, K. 2003. Consequences of bullying in schools. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 48(9): 583–90.

Salmivalli, C., A. Kaukiainen, and M. Voeten. 2005. Antibullying intervention: Implementation and outcome. British Journal of Educational Psychology 75(3): 465–87.

Second Step. 2011. Available at: www.cfchildren.org/ programs/ssp/overview

Smokowski, P., and K. Kopasz. 2005. Bullying in school: An overview of types, effects, family characteristics, and intervention strategies.

Children & Schools 27(2): 101–10.

Stanglin, D. 2010. Nine teens charged with bullying in teen’s suicide. USA Today, March 29, 2010.

Stanglin, D., Welch, M. W. (2013, October, 16). Two Girls arrested on bullying chargers after suicide. USA TODAY. Available at: http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/ nation/2013/10/15/florida-bullying-arrest-lakelandsuicide/2986079/

Steps to Respect. 2011. Available at: www.cfchildren. org/programs/str/overview

Stop Bullying. 2014. Available at: http://www. stopbullying.gov/prevention/at-school/build-safeenvironment/

Srivastava, Aashish; Gamble, Roger; Boey, Janice. Cyberbullying in Australia: Clarifying the Problem, Considering the Solutions. International Journal of Children›s Rights. 2013, Vol. 21 Issue 1, p25-45. 21p.

The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program: A proven school-based program to reduce bullying. 2005. The Brown University Child and Adolescent Behavior Letter 21(4): 1–6.

Utterly Global. Available at: http://antibullyingprograms. org/

Wessler, S., and L. De Andrade. 2006. Slurs, stereotypes, and student interventions: Examining the dynamics, impact, and prevention of harassment in middle and high school. Journal of Social Issues 62(3): 511–32.

Whitted, K., and D. Dupper. 2005. Best practices for preventing or reducing bullying in schools. Children.

Wolke, D; Copeland, E, W.; Angold, Adrian; Costello, E. J. Impact of Bullying in Childhood on Adult Health, Wealth, Crime, and Social Outcomes.

Psychological Science (Sage Publications Inc.). Oct2013, Vol. 24 Issue 10, p1958-1970.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.